語言學怎么考試 自考漢語言文學：語言學概論考試題型有哪些?
語言學概論 怎么考試？自考漢語言文學：語言學概論考試題型有哪些，語言學 語素分析題一般怎么考？
本文導航
語言學概論 怎么考試
Phonetics is defined as the study of the phonic medium of language; it is concerned with all the sounds that occur in the world’s languages.
Phonology is the study of sound system, studies how sounds are organized and use in natural language
Morphology is the branch of linguistics which studies the internal structure of words and of the rules by which words are formed
Syntax is a branch of linguistics that studies how words are combined to form sentences and the rules that govern the formation of sentences
Pragmatics is the branch of linguistics which studies the meaning of language in context. It is the study of how speakers of a language use sentences to effect successful communication.
Semantics VS Pragmatics
Difference:
1. Semantics: The meaning of language was considered as something intrinsic , and inherent, i.e., a property attached to language itself. Therefore, meanings of words, sentences were all studied in isolation from language use.
2. Pragmatics: It would be impossible to give an adequate description of meaning if the context of language use is left unconsidered. Therefore, context is taken into consideration.
Similarity: Pragmatics and semantics are both linguistic studies of meaning.
Sentence meaning vs. utterance meaning
1. Sentence: Sentence is a unit of speech constructed according to language-dependent rules, which is relatively complete and independent in respect of content, grammatical structure, and intonation. It is a grammatical unit, abstract, self-contained, and independent of context
2. Utterance: When a sentence is taken as something a speaker utters in a certain situation with a certain purpose, it is treated as an utterance. Therefore, utterance is the string of sounds or written symbols produced by a speaker between two pauses. An utterance can consist of a single word or several sentences.
While the meaning of a sentence is abstract and decontextualized, that of an utterance is concrete and context-dependent. The meaning of an utterance is based on sentence meaning; it is the realization of the abstract meaning of a sentence in a real situation of communication, or simply in a context.
Phonology and phonetics
They both concerned with the same aspect : the speech sounds
Phonology aims to discover how speech sounds in a language form patterns and how these sounds are used to convey meaning in linguistics communication
Definitions
Phonology is the study of how sounds are organized and used in natural languages.
Phonetics is defined as the study of the phonic medium of language; it is concerned with all the sounds that occur in the world’s languages.
1. Phonology is the basis for phonological analysis.
Phonology is the basis for further work in morphology, syntax, discourse, and orthography design. It analyzes the sound patterns of a particular language by determining which phonetic sounds are significant , and explaining how these sounds are interpreted by the native speaker.
自考漢語言文學：語言學概論考試題型有哪些?
【導讀】在自考熱門專業(yè)中，漢語言文學就是其中之一，也是很多考生的第一選擇，為什么這么多人選擇呢?一方面是就業(yè)比較好，還有很大原因是考試通過率高，但是其中也存在一個難度比較大的科目，有的考生甚至考了很多次也不能通過，那就是語言學概論，那么語言學概論考試題型有哪些呢?接下來就帶大家具體了解一下。
1、單項選擇題
單項選擇題真的屬于一些基礎的，定義性的問題的考查。只要你認真記下來，完全不成問題的。沒有其他的捷徑，就是多看教材，把一些概念性的東西都看完，之后就是做題鞏固，來提高正確率。
2、多項選擇題
不得不提一下真題的重要性了，新建一個word文檔，把真題所有的選擇題復制過去，注意這里的復制是不包括選項的，而是把正確的選項直接放回原題里，用顏色標明，突出，這樣既能方便翻閱的時候查看，也能方便記憶。
3、名詞解釋題
這類背誦的題目真的靠記憶了。把真題里出現(xiàn)過的名詞解釋拿一個小本本記下來，翻看教材加深理解，并背誦。一點點的積累，利用每天一點時間，給自己定下目標，每天背上幾個，等到考試那天，基本也就掌握了常見的那幾個了。
4、分析題
分析題主要是通過一些例子來考查你所學的知識，看你能不能用復習到的內容去分析題目中的一些觀點和運用到的方法。
5、簡答題
簡答題的復習方法可以跟名詞解釋題一起用，因為這兩類都是實實在在的教材的內容，你背了就能寫出來，沒背就只能胡扯了。
6、論述題
這個跟簡答題不同的一點在于這個要結合題目進行分析，才能拿到完整的分數(shù)。聽上去蠻難的，但是大家也不要著急，一般這種題目你練多了，你就知道答題思路是什么樣的了，一定要多積累，多練習，熟能生巧。
以上就是自考語言學概論考試題型的相關介紹，最后還有一個黃金法則要告訴你們，記住，這種偏文科類的題目，在拿到試卷的那一刻，無論你會不會寫，或者你背了但是一上考場就忘記了，也要把你能寫的都寫上去。畢竟你寫了說不定會答對，沒寫老師想給你分數(shù)都給不了。更多自學考試考場注意事項，歡迎大家持續(xù)關注!
語言學 語素分析題一般怎么考？
我所了解的的語素分析一般都是判斷或分析題，比如:我喜歡吃巧克力糖。有幾個語素，幾個詞?！昂谖麟p版納的森林里飛舞”有幾個語素。只要是對連綿詞和外來詞的判斷。另外也是對語素這個概念的考察。
