高考虛擬語(yǔ)氣 高中英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣圖解

高考英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣語(yǔ)法總結(jié)，在英語(yǔ)高考中最全面的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法，高考英語(yǔ)之虛擬語(yǔ)氣歸納整理的第三類，高考英語(yǔ)之虛擬語(yǔ)氣歸納整理的第一類，高考英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法都有什么？虛擬語(yǔ)氣2020年以后高考考嗎？

本文導(dǎo)航

• 高中英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣圖解
• 英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣歸納
• 高三英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣題庫(kù)
• 高中英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣大全
• 高中英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣解決方法
• 虛擬語(yǔ)氣題目及答案高考

高中英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣圖解

1.表感嘆．

2．表委婉拒絕．

英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣歸納

① 虛擬現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，其if 從句的謂語(yǔ)形式用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式(be 一般用were)，主句用would/ should/ could/ might +動(dòng)詞原形，例如：If I were in your position I would marry her.

② 虛擬過(guò)去時(shí)是表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，if 從句的謂語(yǔ)形式用過(guò)去完成時(shí)即had＋過(guò)去分詞，主句用would / should / could / might + have +過(guò)去分詞，例如：If it had not rained so hard yesterday we could have played tennis.

③ 大多數(shù)的虛擬條件句屬于上面三種情況的一種，但并不排除存在條件和后果中，一個(gè)和現(xiàn)在情況相反，另一個(gè)和過(guò)去情況相反，例如：If you had followed what the doctor said, you would not be so painful now.過(guò)去的選擇對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了后果。

還有一種因?yàn)檫`反常理而不會(huì)發(fā)生的事情，比如不日出，if句用過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用would加動(dòng)詞

高三英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣題庫(kù)

從句中should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略1. 在 lest ，for fear that( 以免) ,in case(以防)引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣She walked quietly lest she (should)wake up her roommates. 她走得很輕以免吵醒她的室友。2. 表應(yīng)當(dāng)做 值得做 一類動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句建議advise, suggest, propose, recommend命令order, command請(qǐng)求ask, demand, require, request指示direct督促urge提議move, vote希望desire堅(jiān)持insist打算intend安排arrange例如：I insisted that he (should)stay. 我堅(jiān)持要他留下。He urged that they go to Europe. 他督促他們到歐洲去。He suggested that we shouldleave early. 他建議我們?cè)琰c(diǎn)動(dòng)身。He ordered that it (should)be sent back. 他命令把它送回去。I ask that he leave. 我要求他走開(kāi)。He requires that I (should)appear. 他要求我出場(chǎng)。I move that we accept the proposal. 我提議通過(guò)這項(xiàng)提案。He arranged that I should go abroad. 他安排我去國(guó)外。She desires that he do it. 她希望他做此事。The general directed that the prisoners should be set free. 將軍指示釋放那些俘虜。*suggest表“暗示”insist表“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)”時(shí)不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣比較：He insisted that Ihad read his letter. 他堅(jiān)持說(shuō)我看過(guò)他的信。He insisted that I should read his letter. 他堅(jiān)持要我看他的信。He suggested that we (should) stay for dinner. 他建議我們留下吃飯。I suggested that you had a secret understanding with him. 我覺(jué)得你與他心照不宣。3. order,suggestion,idea,plan, proposal, advice, demand等名詞后的表語(yǔ)從句或同位語(yǔ)從句Our suggestion is that you（ should）be the first to go． 我們的建議是你應(yīng)該第一個(gè)去。4.*advice, agreement, command, decision, decree, demand, determination, indication, insistence, order, preference, proposal, request, requirement, stipulation, suggestion, idea, plan, orderl “It is (was)+ 緊急 重要-- 帶感情色彩上述demand/suggest等動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞 或important,natural,strange ,necessary，surprised, appropriate等形容詞 后的主語(yǔ)從句1. It is ordered that the army (should) get there by 4 a.m.2. It is necessary that she (should) be sent there at once.注：*It is necessary，important，strange，natural， advisable, anxious, compulsory, crucial, desirable, eager, essential, fitting, imperative(絕對(duì)必要), impossible, improper, obligatory, possible, preferable, probable, recommended, urgent, vital etc. ；it is a pity；It is requested/suggested/desired/proposed

高中英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣大全

虛擬語(yǔ)氣在條件句中的用法：條件句有真實(shí)條件句和虛擬條件句兩種。真實(shí)條件句所表示的假設(shè)是有可能發(fā)生的，此時(shí)主句不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；而虛擬條件句則表示一種假想，與事實(shí)相反或不大可能會(huì)發(fā)生，此時(shí)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如：If I have time，I will go. 假若我有時(shí)間，我就去。 （陳述語(yǔ)氣） If I were you，I would go. 假若我是你，我就去。 （虛擬語(yǔ)氣 ） 時(shí)態(tài)類型 主句謂語(yǔ)形式 條件句的謂語(yǔ)形式 例句 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 would/should/could/might+ V原形 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 did*be 多用were 1. If I were you, I should study English.2. I would certainly go if I had time. 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 would/should/could/might + have done 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去完成式had done 1. If you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the test.2. If I had left a little earlier, I would have caught the train. 與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 would/should/could/might + V原形 ①動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式②should +V原③were + to do 1.If you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting. ①2. If it were to rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.③ *規(guī)律總結(jié)：從句都往過(guò)去推一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)，如：與現(xiàn)在相反的if從句就用過(guò)去時(shí)；與過(guò)去相反用過(guò)去完成時(shí)（即過(guò)去的過(guò)去）注：特別說(shuō)明1、l would/should/could/might主句謂語(yǔ)中的should主要用于第一人稱后；would表示結(jié)果還表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常常常做某事，might表示可能性，could表示能力、允許或可能性。比較：If you tried again ，you would succeed. 要是你再試一試，你就會(huì)成功的。 (would表結(jié)果)If you tried again， you might succeed. 要是你再試一試，你可能會(huì)成功的。 (might表可能)If you tried again ，you could succeed. 要是你再試一試，你就能成功了。(could表能力)2、錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句 即條件從句與主句所指時(shí)間不一致，如從句指過(guò)去，而主句即指的是現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)，此時(shí)應(yīng)根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境情況，結(jié)合上面提到的三種基本類型對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)作相應(yīng)的調(diào)整：If it had rained last night, the ground would be wet now. 要是昨晚下過(guò)雨的話，現(xiàn)在地面就會(huì)是濕的。You would be much better now if you had taken my advice. 假若你當(dāng)時(shí)聽(tīng)我的話，你現(xiàn)在就會(huì)好多了。3、If虛擬條件句的否定（含蓄條件句） ?？純蓚€(gè)句型：If it weren’t for…和If it hadn’t been for…，其意為“若不是(有)” “要不是”。如：If it weren’t for water, no plant could grow. 要是沒(méi)有水植物就無(wú)法生長(zhǎng)。If it hadn’t been for your assistance ，we wouldn’t have succeeded.=But for your assistance ，we wouldn’t have succeeded.=Without your assistance ，we wouldn’t have succeeded.如果沒(méi)有你的幫助，我們不會(huì)成功的。4、If虛擬條件句的倒裝形式，即把were, had, should置于句首。例：Were I in school again (= If I were in school again), I would work harder.如果我能再上一次學(xué)，我會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)得更努力。Had you asked me, I would have told you. (=If you had asked me,…)如果你問(wèn)我，我會(huì)告訴你。

高中英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣解決方法

一.概念: 動(dòng)詞虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示說(shuō)話人的愿望, 假設(shè), 猜測(cè), 建議, 請(qǐng)求, 意圖, 設(shè)想等未能或不可能成為事實(shí)的情況, 或者在說(shuō)話人看來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)可能性很小的情況, 而不表示客觀存在的現(xiàn)實(shí)

二.虛擬語(yǔ)氣的表現(xiàn)形式: 通過(guò)句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的特殊形式來(lái)表現(xiàn). 這些特殊形式與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的某些時(shí)態(tài)相同, 但它們只表示語(yǔ)氣, 而不表示時(shí)態(tài), 但含有一定的時(shí)間概念

虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法

一.虛擬語(yǔ)氣在簡(jiǎn)單句中的用法: 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形或may +動(dòng)詞原形

1.表示祝愿

a. Long live our country.

b. May you succeed.

c. May you be happy all your life.

2.表示命令

a. Everybody leave the room.

二.虛擬語(yǔ)氣在非真實(shí)條件句中的用法: (使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的含條件句的復(fù)合句稱為真實(shí)條件句)

1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況時(shí), if從句的謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 (be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式多用were, 而不用was), 主句的謂語(yǔ)用should / would / could / might +動(dòng)詞原形 (should多用于第一人稱, would多用于二三人稱, could / might可用于所有人稱)

a. If I had more time, I should study computer better.

b. If he were not so busy, she would attend the meeting this afternoon.

c. If they didn’t take exercises every day, they wouldn’t be so healthy.

d. If you went to bed earlier, you would not be so sleepy in the morning.

e. If she invited me, I should go to the party.

2.表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況時(shí), if從句的謂語(yǔ)用had done形式, 主句的謂語(yǔ)用should / would / could / might + have done的形式

a. If she had invited me yesterday, I should have gone to the party.

b. I would have checked my paper again if I had had more time at yesterday’s exam.

c. If you had taken the teacher’s advice, you would not have failed in the exam.

3.表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的情況時(shí), if從句的謂語(yǔ)形式是: ①.完全動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 (be的過(guò)去式通常用were); ②.should +動(dòng)詞原形; ③.were to do. 其中②, ③種情況都含有出乎意料之外之意; 主句的謂語(yǔ)的形式是: should / would / could / might +動(dòng)詞原形

a. If she should invite me tomorrow, I should go to the party.

b. If it rained / should rain / were to rain tomorrow, our picnic would be put off.

c. If I saw him tomorrow, I would pass your note to him.

d. I might come back if I were to miss the train.

三.虛擬語(yǔ)氣在非真實(shí)條件句中用法的幾個(gè)變體:

1.條件從句省略if: 在書(shū)面語(yǔ)中, 如果條件從句中的謂語(yǔ)中有were, had, should等詞, 可將if省略, 而把were, had, should放在句首

a. Were I you (=If I were you ), I would get up early very early.

b. Had you arrived (=If you had arrived ) at the station ten minutes earlier yesterday, you could have caught the train.

2.省略條件從句或主句, 省略部分的含義仍有所體現(xiàn). 省略主句時(shí), 表示己不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望

a. You could have done it yourself (if you had wanted to).

b. I wouldn’t smoke (if I were you).

c. If my old friends were with me! (要是老朋友和我在一起該多好啊)

d. If you could have seen the wonderful film!

3.主從句時(shí)間不一致時(shí), 主從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式取決于要表示的具體時(shí)間

a. You would speak English well if you had practised speaking it every day.

b. If she hadn’t trained so hard, she wouldn’t be able to run so fast.

4.假設(shè)的條件不以條件從句, 而以其他方式如介詞短語(yǔ)、從句等表達(dá)出來(lái), 這種句子稱為含蓄條件句

a. What would you do with a million dollars?

b. Without music, the world would be a dull place.

c. We could have done better with more money.

d. He would have given you more help, but he has been so busy.

四.虛擬語(yǔ)氣在as if / though從句中的用法:

1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反或?qū)ο嘣谇闆r有所懷疑, as if / though從句謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式

a. He speaks English so well as if she had studied English in England.

b. She looked as if she were ill.

2.表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況, as if / though從句謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成式

a. The machines operated as if it had been repaired.

五.虛擬語(yǔ)氣在含even if / though從句的復(fù)合句中的用法:

在此類復(fù)合句中, 若表示與事實(shí)相反, 可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式. 主從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式與非真實(shí)條件句相同

a. Even if I were rich, I would work.

六.虛擬語(yǔ)氣在主語(yǔ)從句中的用法:

如果表示說(shuō)話人的看法, 想法或意見(jiàn), 在句型 It is / was + adj. + that從句中, 主語(yǔ)從句中可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣. 主語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should do表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況, 用should have done表示過(guò)去情況

a. It is necessary that you should clean the lab before you left.

b. It is important that you should take the doctor’s advice.

c. It was very strange that he should have left without say goodbye.

七.虛擬語(yǔ)氣在賓語(yǔ)從句中的用法:

1.在wish的賓語(yǔ)從句中, 通常表示不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)或沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望, 常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣

①.wish的賓語(yǔ)從句用過(guò)去式, 表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)或不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望

a. I wish I knew the result of the match now.

b. I wish it were spring here all the year round.

c. I wish I could help you.

d. I wish I were young.

②.wish的賓語(yǔ)從句用過(guò)去完成式, 表示過(guò)去沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)或不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望

a. We wish we had got the film tickets last night.

b. I wish you I had met him yesterday.

③.wish的賓語(yǔ)從句若用would, 則一般表示請(qǐng)求, 對(duì)現(xiàn)狀不滿或希望未來(lái)有所改變

a. I wish the prices would come down.

b. I wish you would help me.

c. I wish he would be more careful.

d. We wish you would spend the holiday with us.

2.在動(dòng)詞suggest (建議), advise (建議), demand (要求), require (要求), order (命令), insist (堅(jiān)持)后的賓語(yǔ)從句中, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用( should )+動(dòng)詞原形的虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式

a. I suggested that we should go there at once.

b. I demand that he should answer me at once.

c. The doctor insisted that the patient should stay in bed for two weeks.

d. The officer ordered that the soldiers should stop playing.

與名詞suggestion建議 / advice 建議 / demand要求 / request要求 / order命令有關(guān)的從句(包括同位語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句等)中的謂語(yǔ)也用 ( should ) +動(dòng)詞原形

a. The black people made a strong demand that the government ( should ) take steps to change the unfair situation.

b. Their demand is that the government should take steps to change the unfair situation.

c. I was Bill’s suggestion that everybody should have a map.

d. His suggestion was that everybody should have a map.

八.虛擬語(yǔ)氣用在句型: It is time that(該做某事了)中: that從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式

a. It is time we got up.

九.虛擬語(yǔ)氣用在if only引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中: 表示但愿, 要是就好了, 其中謂語(yǔ)形式與wish的賓語(yǔ)從句相同

a. If only he didn’t drive so fast! ( =I wish he didn’t drive so fast.)

b. If only he had taken the doctor’s advice. ( =I wish he had taken the doctor’s advice.)

c. If only the rain would stop! ( =I wish the rain would stop.)

十.虛擬語(yǔ)氣用在would rather / prefer后的that從句中: 表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)形式, 表示過(guò)去情況動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)形式

a. I would rather he came next Saturday.

b. I would prefer you had seen the film yesterday.

c. I would rather that he painted the house blue

虛擬語(yǔ)氣題目及答案高考

英語(yǔ)中的語(yǔ)氣分為陳述語(yǔ)氣、祈使語(yǔ)氣、虛擬語(yǔ)氣、疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣和感嘆語(yǔ)氣五個(gè)類別。虛擬語(yǔ)氣是說(shuō)話者用來(lái)表示假設(shè)，或難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的情況好，而非客觀存在的事實(shí)，所陳述的是一個(gè)條件，不一定是事實(shí)，甚至完全與事實(shí)相反。此外如需表達(dá)主觀愿望或某種強(qiáng)烈的感情時(shí)，也可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。虛擬語(yǔ)氣通過(guò)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的特殊形式來(lái)表示。虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示說(shuō)話人的主觀愿望、猜疑、建議或與事實(shí)不符的假設(shè)等，而不表示客觀存在的事實(shí)。虛擬語(yǔ)氣是由句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的特殊形式表示出來(lái)的。如：If I were a bird，I would be able to fly in the air.如果我是一只小鳥(niǎo)，我就能在空中飛行。I wish I could pass the examination.我希望我能通過(guò)考試。

希望能幫助到你，謝謝。