高考英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ) 高考英語(yǔ)萬(wàn)能短語(yǔ)句子
高考英語(yǔ)的常用短語(yǔ),高考英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ),高考復(fù)習(xí)常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)歸納(英語(yǔ),高考英語(yǔ)常用的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有哪些,高考英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)的固定搭配盤(pán)點(diǎn),高考的英語(yǔ)是什么?
本文導(dǎo)航
- 高考英語(yǔ)萬(wàn)能短語(yǔ)句子
- 高考必備英語(yǔ)詞組大全
- 高考英語(yǔ)常考動(dòng)詞專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練
- 高考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)歸納
- 高中英語(yǔ)高頻短語(yǔ)和固定搭配
- 中國(guó)高考怎樣用英語(yǔ)表示
高考英語(yǔ)萬(wàn)能短語(yǔ)句子
要例句你可以去買(mǎi)書(shū),很全.看電腦屏幕倒不習(xí)慣.
高中英語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)/動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)匯編
一.相近介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)
1. With the help of 在~~幫助下
under the leadership / care of 在~~領(lǐng)導(dǎo)/關(guān)心下
2. be strict with sb. 對(duì)~人要求嚴(yán)格
be strict in sth. 對(duì)~事要求嚴(yán)格
3. at present=at the present time 目前
for the present 暫時(shí)
4. in the sun/sunshine 在陽(yáng)光下
under the sun 在世界上
5. lie in 位于~~之內(nèi)
lie on 同~~接壤
lie to 位于~~之外
6. at least 至少
in the least 絲毫,一點(diǎn)
7. by name 名叫
in the name of 以~~名義
8. in the air 空中,在流傳
on the air 播出
9. in the way 擋路,障礙,用~~方法
in a way 在某點(diǎn)上,在某種程度上
get one’s own way to do 隨心所欲
give way 讓步,屈服
lose one’s way 迷路
by the way 順便說(shuō)一下
on one’s way to 在去~~的路上
Come this way 這邊走
10. at the corner 在拐角處(外角)
in the corner 在角落里(內(nèi)角)
on the corner 在角落上(外角上)
11. judge by / from 根據(jù)~~來(lái)判斷
judge for oneself 由某人自己來(lái)判斷
12. at the end (of) 在~~結(jié)束時(shí)
at the beginning of 在~~開(kāi)始時(shí)
at the back of 在~~背后,支持
at the age of ~~歲時(shí)
at the foot of 在~~腳下
at the bottom of 在~~底部
at the top of 在~~頂上
at/on the edge of 在~~邊上
13. in the course of 在~~過(guò)程中
in the eyes of 從~~觀點(diǎn)看來(lái),在~~眼里
in the face of 面對(duì)~~,盡管,縱使
in the middle of 在~~中間
in the end =at last=finally 最后
14. on the eve of 在~~前夕
on the side of 在~~一邊
15. after a time = after some time 過(guò)一段時(shí)間后
for a time = for some time 一時(shí),有一段時(shí)間
16. behind time 遲到,過(guò)期
behind the times 落在時(shí)代后面
17. at no time 決不
in no time 立即,馬上
18. at one time = once time 曾經(jīng)
at a time = each time 每次
at times = sometimes 有時(shí)
at all times 經(jīng)常,一直,始終
at the same time 同時(shí)
at the time 在~~的時(shí)候
by the time 到~~的時(shí)候
19. for a moment 一會(huì)兒
for the moment 暫時(shí)
at the moment 當(dāng)時(shí)
the moment /minute /instance 正當(dāng)~~一剎那
20. once or twice 一兩次
more than once 不止一次
once more 重新,又
once upon a time 從前
once in a while 偶爾
二.歸類(lèi)記憶
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night
7. out of breath / control / question / sight
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/
general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale
11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/
mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /
night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact
14. above all / measure / normal
15. before all / long / time / now / then
16. after all / class / school
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/
doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair
三.組合記憶
(1)由兩個(gè)詞組成的復(fù)合介詞.
1. 以of結(jié)尾
ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of
2. 以to結(jié)尾
according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to ,
relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to
3. 以with結(jié)尾
along with , together with
4. 以for結(jié)尾
as for , but for , except for , save for
5. 以from結(jié)尾
from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,
from over
(2)由三個(gè)詞組成的復(fù)合介詞.
1. 以in開(kāi)頭
in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with
in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,
in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,
in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of
in regard to , in reply to , in respect of
2. 以by開(kāi)頭
by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of
3. 以at開(kāi)頭
at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of ,
at the risk of
4. 以with開(kāi)頭
with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,
with respect to , with a view to , with the view of
5. 以for開(kāi)頭
for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of
6. 以u(píng)nder開(kāi)頭
under cover of , under pain of , under the present of
7. 以on開(kāi)頭
on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of
四.省略介詞,意義不變
1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.
2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.
3. I’ll write (to) you a letter.
4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.
5. Smith has traveled (through) China.
6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.
7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.
8. The houses face (to/on) the south.
9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.
10. It is (of) no use talking.
11. There is no use (in) talking.
12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.
13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.
14. I have studied English (for) ten years.
15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.
16. I want a place to live (in) .
17. You ought to break (off) this habit.
18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.
五.動(dòng)詞詞組及短語(yǔ)
1. 以break為中心的詞組
break away from 脫離,逃離
break down 破壞,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,拋錨
break in 闖進(jìn),打斷;使順?lè)?/p>
break into 闖入;強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入;突然開(kāi)始
break out 爆發(fā),發(fā)生;準(zhǔn)備使用;起錨
break the law 違反法律
break the record 破記錄
break one’s promise 失言
break up 開(kāi)墾,破碎;解散,分開(kāi),分解
2. 以catch為中心的詞組
be caught doing 被發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 趕汽車(chē)/火車(chē)
catch a cold 傷風(fēng),感冒
catch one’s word 聽(tīng)懂某人的話
catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn),瞥見(jiàn)
catch up with 趕上,追及,追上
3. 以come為中心的詞組
come across 偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn),想起;越過(guò);償付
come along 一道來(lái),陪伴;進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展;出現(xiàn)
come at 達(dá)到,求得,得到;撲向,襲擊
come back 回來(lái);恢復(fù),復(fù)原
come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒
come from 來(lái)自,起源于,從~~產(chǎn)生,生于
come in 進(jìn)來(lái),進(jìn)入;流行起來(lái);獲名次
come into being 發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn),形成
come into power 開(kāi)始執(zhí)政,當(dāng)權(quán),當(dāng)選
come into use 開(kāi)始使用,獲得應(yīng)用
come on 上演;開(kāi)始;趕快;發(fā)展;登臺(tái);(問(wèn)題)被提出
come out 出來(lái),傳出;出版;結(jié)果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露
come to 蘇醒,復(fù)原;共計(jì);達(dá)到;歸結(jié)于
come to an end 終止,結(jié)束
come to know 開(kāi)始了解到
come true 實(shí)現(xiàn),成為現(xiàn)實(shí);證實(shí)
come up 走近;上樓;長(zhǎng)出,發(fā)芽
4. 以do為中心的詞組
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全結(jié)束
do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉,廢除;弄死;浪費(fèi)
do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于
do its work 有效,有作用
do much 極有用
do wrong to 做錯(cuò)
do one’s best 盡某人最大努力
do one’s homework 做作業(yè)
do one’s utmost 盡力而為
do proud 足以使~~驕傲
do sb. justice 公平對(duì)待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞衛(wèi)生
do sb. a favor 幫助某人
do well in 學(xué)得不錯(cuò),干得漂亮
do with 和~~相處,忍受,處理
do without 不需要,不用
do wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡
have much to do with 和~~很有關(guān)系
have nothing to do with 與~~無(wú)關(guān)
have something to do with 和~~有關(guān)
in doing so=in so doing 這時(shí),在這種情況下
That will do. 行了;夠了
5. 以get為中心的詞組
get about 徘徊,走動(dòng),旅行;流傳
get above oneself 自視高傲
get accustomed to 習(xí)慣于,對(duì)~~習(xí)以為常
get across 度過(guò),通過(guò),橫過(guò);說(shuō)服,使理解
get ahead of 勝過(guò),超過(guò)
get along 前進(jìn),進(jìn)步;同意;離去
get along with 與~~相處
get at 發(fā)現(xiàn),了解;掌握;攻擊
get away 離開(kāi),逃脫
get back 取回,回來(lái);報(bào)復(fù)
get behind 落后;識(shí)破
get down 咽下;寫(xiě)下;使沮喪,使抑郁
get down to 認(rèn)真對(duì)待,靜下心來(lái)
get familiar with 熟悉
get hold of 獲得,取得
get home 到家
get in 進(jìn)入,陷入;牽涉
get off 送走;脫下(衣服);下車(chē);動(dòng)身
get on 上車(chē);穿上;進(jìn)步,使前進(jìn);成功;相處
get upon with 進(jìn)步;在~~方面獲得成功
get one’s hand in 熟悉;習(xí)慣
get out of 由~~出來(lái),從~~得出;避免;退休
get over 越過(guò);恢復(fù),痊愈;克服;完成
get ready for 為~~作準(zhǔn)備
get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,擺脫
get through 到達(dá),完成,通過(guò);及格
get together 積聚,積累;商談,取得一致意見(jiàn)
get up 起床,起立;研究,鉆研;致力于;安排,組織
get used to 習(xí)慣于
have got to do 不得不,必須
6. 以give為中心的詞組
be given to 沉溺于,癖好
give about 分配;傳播
give and take 相互遷就
give away 贈(zèng)送;犧牲;泄露;頒發(fā)
give back 歸還
give cause 給予~~的理由
give ear to 側(cè)耳傾聽(tīng)
give forth 發(fā)出,放出;發(fā)表
give in 屈服,讓步,投降
give in to 同意,接受;向~~讓步
give off 發(fā)出(煙,氣味)
give oneself out to be/as 自稱(chēng)為
give oneself up to 專(zhuān)心于;向~~自首
give out 分發(fā),公布
give place to 讓位于,被~~所替代
give rise to 引起,導(dǎo)致;使~~發(fā)生
give sb. to understand 通知某人
give up 放棄;停止
give way to 讓步,退卻;屈服于
7. 以look為中心的詞組
look about 四下環(huán)顧;查看
look after 照顧,看管
look around 東張西望
look at 注視,著眼于
look back 回顧
look for 尋找;期待,期望
look down on 俯視;輕視
look forward to 盼望,期待
look into 窺視;調(diào)查;瀏覽
look like 看起來(lái)象
look on 旁觀;面向
look out 向外看;注意;當(dāng)心,堤防
look over 從上面看過(guò)去;檢查
look through 透過(guò)~~看去;看穿;瀏覽
look up to 仰望,尊敬
8. 以make為中心的詞組
be made from 由~~原料制成
be made of 由~~材料制成
be made up of 由~~組成
make a fool of 愚弄,欺騙
make a mistake 弄錯(cuò)
make a point of doing 強(qiáng)調(diào);認(rèn)為~~重要;決心,堅(jiān)持
make advantages/use of 使用,利用
make after 追求,追趕
make believe 假裝
make certain 確信,把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通,與~~接觸,與~~聯(lián)系
make for 去向,向~~前進(jìn);有利于
make friends with 和~~交友
make into 把~~制成,使~~轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?/p>
make much of 重視;理解;賞識(shí)
make one’s mind on sth. 決定某事
make one’s own 當(dāng)作自己的看待
make oneself at home 隨便,別拘束
make out 填寫(xiě);開(kāi)支票;理解;辨認(rèn)
make the best of 盡量利用;極為重視
make up 彌補(bǔ),修理;賠償,補(bǔ)償;起草;編造;化裝
make up to 接近,巴結(jié);向~~求愛(ài)
make way for 為~~讓路,讓路于
on the make 急求成功;增加
9. 以put為中心的詞組
put aside 把~~放在一邊;擱置;排除
put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;儲(chǔ)藏;吃喝,吃掉
put back 把~~放回原處;駁回
put down 放下;鎮(zhèn)壓;制止;記下;削減;降落
put forward 提出;撥快;建議,推薦;提倡,倡議
put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻譯成
put off 推遲,延期;消除;推脫,推辭
put on 上演;穿上,帶上
put one’s heart into 全神貫注,專(zhuān)心致志
put up 舉起,掛起;提名,推薦;陳列
put up with 忍受,容忍
10. 以take為中心的詞組
be taken aback 吃驚
take a seat 就坐
take a shower 淋浴,洗澡
take aim 瞄準(zhǔn),設(shè)立目標(biāo)
take away 拿走,減去;奪去
take ~~ by surprise 出奇制勝
take care of 當(dāng)心,注意;照顧;提防;謹(jǐn)慎;處理,對(duì)付;負(fù)責(zé)
take ~~ for 把~~當(dāng)作
take off 脫去,除去;離開(kāi);起飛;模仿;起程;致死;復(fù)制,作副本;減弱
take office 就職,上任
take one’s place 就坐,入坐
take one’s temperature 量體溫
take part in 參與,參加
take place = happen 發(fā)生,舉行
take the place of 代替
take pride in 以~~為榮,對(duì)~~驕傲
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
take it easy 別著急,慢慢來(lái)
11. 以turn為中心的詞組
give a new turn to 對(duì)~~予以新的看法
in one’s turn 輪到某人做某事
out of turn 不按次序的,不合適宜的
take one’s turn to do 輪到做
turn a blind eye to 對(duì)~~視而不見(jiàn)
turn against 背叛,采取敵對(duì)態(tài)度
turn back 折回,往回走
turn down 折疊,翻下,駁回,拒絕考慮
turn into 走進(jìn);變成,變?yōu)?/p>
turn to ~~for help 求助于
turn off 關(guān)上(自來(lái)水,電器開(kāi)關(guān));解雇,辭退;避開(kāi)(問(wèn)題);制造;生產(chǎn)
turn on 打開(kāi)(自來(lái)水,電器開(kāi)關(guān));反對(duì);依靠,依賴(lài),取決于
turn one’s attention to 把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向
turn out 培養(yǎng);證明是;制成;實(shí)際情況是
turn out to be 原來(lái)是,證明是,結(jié)果是
turn over a new leaf 翻開(kāi)新的一頁(yè),重新開(kāi)始,改過(guò)自新
turn (a)round 旋轉(zhuǎn),轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái);改變意見(jiàn);采取新政策
turn to 變成;著手于
turn upside down 顛倒過(guò)來(lái),翻過(guò)來(lái);使陷入混亂
高考必備英語(yǔ)詞組大全
look 的常用短語(yǔ):
look up … in查找
look sb. up and down 上下打量
look back to/ upon回顧
look upon…as把… 看作
look forward to期待
look through瀏覽; 看穿
take a new look呈現(xiàn)新面貌
? fear的常用短語(yǔ):
in fear害怕地
(be) in fear of 害怕
for fear of/ that擔(dān)心;生怕
? concentrate 的常用短語(yǔ):
concentrate on 專(zhuān)心…
concentrate one”s mind on 專(zhuān)心于…
類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ):
fix one”s mind upon
focus on
put one”s heart into
focus one”s mind on
?surprise常用短語(yǔ):
in surprise驚訝地
to one”s surprise 使某人驚訝的是
be surprise at/to do/that
對(duì)某事感到驚訝
?表示“穿衣”動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)的詞和短語(yǔ)
1.表示動(dòng)作的有:
pull on
put on
dress
dress sb
2. 表示狀態(tài)的有:
wear
be in
be dressed in
have … on
?常見(jiàn)表“喜歡”的短語(yǔ)和單詞
like
care for
be keen on
be fond of
take delight in…
? trouble的常用短語(yǔ):
have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/沒(méi)有困難
take great trouble to do
不辭辛勞做某事
put sb to the trouble of doing …
為難某人做某事
make trouble搗亂
be in (great) trouble
惹麻煩;處在困境中
help sb. out of trouble
幫某人擺脫困境
? end的常用短語(yǔ):
come to an end……結(jié)束
put an end to 結(jié)束……
on end豎起, 連續(xù)
in the end終于; 最后
end up (by) doing…以……結(jié)束
make both ends meet收支相抵
? 表示“導(dǎo)致”、“由…引起”的短語(yǔ):
1. 導(dǎo)致
cause sth. (to do)
result in
lead to
2. 由……引起
be caused by
result from
grow out of
lie in
?表“全力以赴”的短語(yǔ):
do / try one”s best
spare no efforts to do
take great pains to do
go all out to do
do what somebody can (do) to do
do all somebody can (do) to do
? direction常用短語(yǔ):
in (the ) direction of….朝……方向
under the direction of ...在……的指導(dǎo)下
follow the directions照說(shuō)明去做
? far常用短語(yǔ):
far from (being)離……要求相差很遠(yuǎn)
far from +(a place)距離某地很遠(yuǎn)
far away遙遠(yuǎn)
so far 到目前為止; 那么遠(yuǎn)
as far as sb. knows/sees據(jù)某人所知
by far
(最高級(jí)前,比較級(jí)后)起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用
? distance常用短語(yǔ):
in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處
from/ at a distance從遠(yuǎn)處
keep sb. at a distance
于某人保持一定距離
It is no distance at all.不遠(yuǎn)
? use常用短語(yǔ):
used to do過(guò)去曾經(jīng)、常做
be used to doing …習(xí)慣于……
be used to do被用來(lái)做……
make good/ full use of充分利用……
come into use開(kāi)始使用……
it is no use doing …干……沒(méi)有用
?“出了什么事”的幾種不同表達(dá)
What”s wrong with….?
What”s the matter with…?
What”s the trouble with…?
What happened (to sb.) ?
?“眾所周知”常用表達(dá)法:
It is known to all that…主語(yǔ)從句,that不省
As is known to all,定語(yǔ)從句,置于句首
We all know (that)后接賓語(yǔ)從句
Everyone knows (that)后接賓語(yǔ)從句
which is known to all.非限定從句,置于句末
?表“同意某人意見(jiàn)”的常用短語(yǔ):
agree with sb. /what sb. said
agree to sth.
approve (of) sth.
in favour of sth.
be agreeable to sth.
be for sth.
“不同意”
disagree with sb./ what sb. said
object to sth.
disapprove (of) sth.
be against sth.
? sign的常用短語(yǔ):
sign one”s name簽名
sign to sb (not) to do sth.
示意某人(不)做某事
signs of …
……的跡象
?would rather 與 prefer 的區(qū)別
1.寧愿做……而不做……
would rather do A than do B
prefer A to B
prefer to do A rather than do B
2. would rather 主語(yǔ) + 過(guò)去式,表示“寧愿”
eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.
should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主語(yǔ) + 過(guò)去式,表示“比較喜歡……”
eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.
OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.
?trap常用短語(yǔ)
be caught in a trap落入圈套
be led into a trap中圈套
set a trap to do sth.設(shè)圈套……
be trapped in sth.被…..所圍困
? grow常用短語(yǔ)
in the grow of在….成長(zhǎng)中
grow up長(zhǎng)大; 成長(zhǎng)
grow rich on靠….. 變富
grow into長(zhǎng)成……
grow out of由…..引起/滋生出
? make常用短語(yǔ)
be made up of =consist of 由……組成
make up for彌補(bǔ)
be made from/ of由……造成
make up編造;組成;化妝
be made into制成……
make fun of取笑; 嘲弄
make a living 謀生
supply, provide, offer 的區(qū)別:
1.表示“向某人提供某物”
supply / provide sb. with sth.
supply / provide sth. for sb.
supply sth. to sb.
offer sb. sth.
2. 表示“主動(dòng)提出做某事”
offer to do sth.
3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”
provided / providing that
= on condition that
=only if
4. 表示“滿足需要”supply / meet a need.
? supply的常用短語(yǔ)
in short supply 缺乏,不足
medical/military supply醫(yī)療/軍用品
supplies of…許多
? lack的常用短語(yǔ)
be lacking in sth. 在……不足
make up for the lack of
彌補(bǔ)……的不足
for/by/from/through lack of…
由于…不足,缺乏
have no lack of不缺
?damage的常用短語(yǔ)
do damage/harm to 對(duì)……有害
cause damage to 對(duì)……造成損害
ask for damage要求賠償
die of 與die from 的區(qū)別
die of 表示“死于……病”或凍死、氣死,或死于過(guò)度悲傷。
die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold
die from表示死于外傷、事故、勞累過(guò)度。如:
die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust
?die常用短語(yǔ)
die for one”s country為國(guó)捐軀
die down熄滅、平息
die off絕種、枯死
die away消逝、靜下來(lái)
die a heroic death英勇?tīng)奚?/p>
?threaten常用短語(yǔ)
threaten sb. with sth.用……威脅某人
threaten to do…威脅做……
under the threat of…在……的威脅下
?speed常用短語(yǔ)
speed up加速
at the speed of…以…..的速度
with great speed迅速
?aim常用短語(yǔ)
take aim at瞄準(zhǔn)
reach an aim達(dá)到目的
aim at瞄準(zhǔn)、針對(duì)
permit與allow 的區(qū)別
表“允許做某事”或“允許某人做某事”用法基本相同。
permit/allow doing sth.
permit/allow sb. to do sth.
permit /allow of sth
一般在獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中表示“時(shí)間、條件等許可”,多用permit
Time/Weather permitting, I”ll drop in on her.
allow 還可以表示“承認(rèn)”、“考慮到”。例如:
1. We allow him to be wronged.
2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.
?means常用短語(yǔ)
by means of通過(guò)….., 靠……
by this means/ in this way用這種方法
by no means/in no case決不
by all means用一切辦法
?keep常用短語(yǔ)
keep up with緊跟…..
keep sb. doing sth.讓某人一直做
keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……
keep off the grass勿踏草地
keep to the point緊扣主題
keep in touch with與……保持聯(lián)系
?mark常用短語(yǔ)
make one”s mark成功、出名
be marked with標(biāo)明
gain/get full marks for ……得滿分
?seat常用短語(yǔ)
take one”s seat坐下
have a seat請(qǐng)坐
see/find sb. seated看見(jiàn)/發(fā)現(xiàn)某人坐在….
be seated就座, 坐著
seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……
部分動(dòng)詞+ to + doing 的用法
look forward to
get down to
object to
devote… to…
pay attention to
prefer…to…
?give常用短語(yǔ)
give up放棄
give in讓步\屈服
give off 散發(fā)出
give away贈(zèng)送、泄漏
give rise to 引起……
give out 疲勞、用完、散發(fā)出
?fit常用短語(yǔ)
be fit for適合
keep fit/keep healthy保持健康
be fit to do 適合于…..
fit in with適應(yīng)……
a nice fit合身的衣服
…fit sb.某人穿….. 合身
?reach 常用短語(yǔ)
reach an agreement達(dá)成協(xié)議
reach for…伸手去拿/夠……
within / out of reach夠得到/夠不著
reach sb”s understanding 使某人明白
?feed常用短語(yǔ)
feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂養(yǎng)……
be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…
對(duì)……感到厭倦
feed on以……為食
?mercy常用短語(yǔ)
without mercy殘忍地
have mercy on /upon 對(duì)……表示憐憫
at the mercy of任憑擺布
beg for mercy 乞求饒恕
? exist常用短語(yǔ)
exist in/lie in/consist in存在于……
in existence 現(xiàn)存的
come into existence/ come into being 形成
? opinion常用短語(yǔ)
in one”s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看來(lái)
have a high/ low opinion of
對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)高/低
give one”s opinion on
對(duì)……談自己的看法
? persuade常用短語(yǔ)
persuade sb. to do =
persuade sb. into doing
說(shuō)服某人做某事
try to persuade sb. to do
試圖說(shuō)服某人做某事
persuade sb. to sth.
說(shuō)服某人同意某事
? engage 常用短語(yǔ)
be engaged to sb.
與某人訂婚
be engaged in sth. =
be engaged doing sth.
忙于……, 從事某事
wide 與broad 的區(qū)別
它們均可以表“寬”和“廣闊的”
a river 50 feet wide/ broad
指身體部位“寬肩、寬背”一般用broad, 表示
“睜大眼睛、張大嘴巴”一般用wide。
broad shoulders/ back
with wide eyes
open one”s mouth wide
wide 還可以作副詞,表示“完全、大大地”
be wide awake
be wide open
? sure常用短語(yǔ)
be sure of/about
對(duì)……由把握
be sure to do sth.
肯定會(huì)……
make sure + that-clause
務(wù)必……,一定要……
make sure of…
弄清楚……
? experience 常用短語(yǔ)
have experience in…
在……有經(jīng)驗(yàn)
be experienced in…
在……有經(jīng)驗(yàn)
? pain 常用短語(yǔ)
take great pains to do
努力做某事
spare no pains to do
全力以赴做某事
? stick 常用短語(yǔ)
stick to sth.
堅(jiān)持……
stick …on…
粘貼……
be stuck in …
陷進(jìn)……
stick no bills
請(qǐng)勿張貼
? spare 常用短語(yǔ)
spare money/time for
省出錢(qián)…,騰出時(shí)間
in one”s spare time
在某人業(yè)余時(shí)間
spare no efforts to do
不遺余力去做
don”t spare the opinions
不要保留意見(jiàn)
? put down的不同含義
put down (one”s knife and fork) 放下……
pit down the rebellion
鎮(zhèn)壓
put down what sb. says
記下,寫(xiě)下
?take up 的不同含義
take up a hobby
培養(yǎng)……
take up football
開(kāi)始……
take up the work
繼續(xù)……
take up…time/space
消耗,占據(jù)……
take up a post
就職
take up a song/ cry
跟著一起……
? habit 常用短語(yǔ)
form/get the habit of
養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣
be in/have the habit of
有…….習(xí)慣
get into the habit of
沾染了……惡習(xí)
get rid of the habit=
grow out of the habit=
break away from the habit
改掉了……習(xí)慣
其實(shí)有一些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)是可以理解的,要在理解的基礎(chǔ)上運(yùn)用,多用就可以記住,實(shí)在記不住可以用一些小辦法,比如制作一些小卡片,隨身攜帶,沒(méi)事多看看
高考英語(yǔ)常考動(dòng)詞專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練
l.動(dòng)詞+about
speak/talk about 談?wù)摗 ? think about 思考
care about 關(guān)心,對(duì)……有興趣 bring about 引起,使發(fā)生
set about 著手,開(kāi)始 come about 發(fā)生
hear about 聽(tīng)說(shuō) worry about 為……擔(dān)心
2.動(dòng)詞+away
throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走
carry away 拿走,使入迷 clear away 清除掉,消散
die away 逐漸消失,減弱 pass away 去世
wash away 沖走 take away 拿走,使消失
put away 收拾起來(lái),存起來(lái) give away 背棄,泄漏,贈(zèng)送
wear away 磨掉,消耗 break away 擺脫
send away 讓走開(kāi) turn away 把……打發(fā)走
3.動(dòng)詞+back
keep back 隱瞞,忍住 look back(on) 回顧
hold back 控制住 give back 歸還
call back 回電話 take back 拿回,收回
4.動(dòng)詞+for
run for 競(jìng)選 ask for 要求得到
wait for 等候 stand for 代表,表示
long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到
care for 關(guān)心,喜歡 beg for 乞求
search for 查找 look for 尋找
call for 需要,要求 hunt for 尋找
change…for 用……換 charge…for 收費(fèi),要價(jià)
apply for 申請(qǐng) take…for 誤以為……是
seek for 尋找 come for 來(lái)拿,來(lái)取5.動(dòng)詞+down
burn down 燒毀 break down 壞了,垮了,分解
take down 記下,記錄 turn down 調(diào)小,拒絕
cut down 削減,砍倒 slow down 慢下來(lái)
pass down 傳下來(lái) put down 記下,寫(xiě)下,鎮(zhèn)壓
calm down 平靜下來(lái) bring down 使……降低,使倒下
settle down 安家 come down 下落,傳下
tear down 拆毀,拆除
6.動(dòng)詞+at
come at 向……襲擊 shout at 沖(某人)嚷嚷
run at 沖向,向……攻擊 work at 干……活動(dòng)(研究)
tear at 用力撕 look at 看,注視
stare at 凝視 glare at 怒視
glance at 匆匆一瞥 laugh at 嘲笑
knock at 敲(門(mén)、窗等) point at 指向
smile at 沖(某人)笑 strike at 向……打擊
aim at 向……瞄準(zhǔn) shoot at 向……射擊
wonder at 驚訝 call at 拜訪(地點(diǎn))
7.動(dòng)詞+from
differ from 與……不同 suffer from 受……苦
hear from 收到……來(lái)信 die from 因……而死
keep/stop/prevent…from阻止…… learn from 向……學(xué)習(xí)
result from 由于 date from 始于……時(shí)期
separate…from 把……分離開(kāi)
8.動(dòng)詞+of
think of 想到 dream of 夢(mèng)到
consist of 由……組成 speak of 談到
approve of 贊成 die of 死于
talk of 談到 hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)
complain of 抱怨 become of 發(fā)生……情況,怎么啦
9.動(dòng)詞+off
start off 出發(fā) set off 出發(fā)
leave off 中斷 show off 炫耀
get off 下車(chē) take off 脫下,起飛
see off 送行 ring off 掛斷電話
put off 延期,推遲 come off 脫落,褪色
cut off 切斷,斷絕 fall off 跌落,掉下
keep off 避開(kāi),勿走近 go off 消失;壞了,爆炸,不喜歡
knock…off 把……撞落 break off 打斷
pay off 還清 carry off 攜走帶走,贏得
get off 脫下(衣服等) give off 散發(fā)出
turn(switch) off 關(guān)掉
10.動(dòng)詞+on
depend on 依靠 rely on 依靠
insist on 堅(jiān)持 carry on 繼續(xù),進(jìn)行
keep/go on 繼續(xù) spend…on 在……花錢(qián)
put on 穿上,戴上,上演 call on 拜訪
move on 繼續(xù)移動(dòng),往前走 live on 以……為生
feed on 以……為生 bring on 使……發(fā)展
take on 雇用,呈現(xiàn)(新面貌等) try on 試穿
have on 穿著 pass on 傳授,傳遞
look on 旁觀 turn(switch) on 打開(kāi)
11.動(dòng)詞+out
break out 爆發(fā) point out 指出
pick out 選出 figure out 算出,理解
burst out 進(jìn)發(fā) bring out 闡明,使表現(xiàn)出
carry out 執(zhí)行,進(jìn)行 help out 救助
hold out 堅(jiān)持下去 set out 出發(fā),著手,擺放
wear out 穿破,使……疲勞 turn out 結(jié)果是,生產(chǎn),培養(yǎng)
make out 理解,看清楚 come out 出版,出來(lái)
cross out 劃掉 leave out 省略,刪掉
keep out(of) 使不進(jìn)入,擋住 work out 算出,想出辦法等
find out 查出,弄明白 give out 散發(fā),分發(fā),用完
try out 試用,試驗(yàn) look out 當(dāng)心,提防
put out 撲滅 speak out 大膽講出
hand out 散發(fā) send out 發(fā)出,派遣
run out 用完 go out 熄滅
let out 泄漏,發(fā)出(聲音),出租 die out 滅絕
12.動(dòng)詞十in
give in 讓步 hand in 上交
bring in 引進(jìn),使得到收入 drop in 拜訪
result in 導(dǎo)致 succeed in 在……獲成功
join in 參加 take in 接納,吸收,改小
get in 收獲,進(jìn)入 break in 強(qiáng)制進(jìn)入,插話
fill in 填寫(xiě) call in 召集,來(lái)訪
cut in 插入 persist in 堅(jiān)持
look in 來(lái)訪,參觀
13.動(dòng)詞十into
look into 研究,調(diào)查 turn into 變成
burst into 闖入,進(jìn)發(fā) divide…into 把……分成
change…into 把……變成 put/translate…into 把……譯成
run into碰到 send sb to/into sleep 使進(jìn)入狀態(tài)
14.動(dòng)詞+over
turn over 翻倒,細(xì)想 think over 仔細(xì)考慮
go over 審閱,檢查,研究 look over 翻閱,檢查
get over 克服 run over 壓死,看一遍
take over 接管,接替 watch over 看守,照看
fall over 跌倒,摔倒 roll over 翻滾
15.動(dòng)詞十to
belong to 屬于 object to 反對(duì)
refer to 談到,涉及,參閱 point to 指向
turn to 向……求助,查閱 stick/hold/keep to 堅(jiān)持,忠于
see to 處理,料理 come to 共計(jì),蘇醒
reply to 答復(fù) get to 到達(dá)
bring to 使蘇醒把……比作 compare…to 與…相比;把…比作
agree to 同意 write to 寫(xiě)信給
supply…to 為……提供 lead to 導(dǎo)致,通向
add to 增添 attend to 處理,專(zhuān)心,照料
devote…to 貢獻(xiàn)給
16.動(dòng)詞+up
grow up 成長(zhǎng),長(zhǎng)大 give up 放棄,獻(xiàn)出
build up 建立 set up 架起、建立
put up 搭起,架起,安裝,住宿,張貼,蓋起
do up 整理,包裝,打扮
go up 增長(zhǎng),上漲get up 起床,站起
pick up 拾起,學(xué)會(huì),用車(chē),來(lái)接,收聽(tīng)到
bring up 撫養(yǎng),嘔吐,提出 出現(xiàn)
turn up 開(kāi)大(音量等),出席
stay up 挺住,熬夜
take up 開(kāi)始學(xué),從事,占據(jù)
sit up 熬夜 eat up 吃完
use up 用完 tear up 撕碎
lay up 儲(chǔ)存 make up構(gòu)成,組成 編造 彌補(bǔ)
cut up 切碎 join up 聯(lián)結(jié)起來(lái),參軍
end up 總結(jié) come up 上來(lái),長(zhǎng)出,出現(xiàn)
speed up 加快速度 throw up 嘔吐
clear up 整理,收拾,放晴 look up 查找,找出
bum up 燒毀 catch up 趕上
hurry up 趕快 fix up 修理,安排,裝置
keep up 保持 hold up 耽擱,使停頓
send up 發(fā)射 ring up 打電話
open up 開(kāi)創(chuàng),開(kāi)辟 divide up 分配
break up 分解
17.動(dòng)詞十through
get through 通過(guò),干完,接通電話
look through 翻閱,看一遍,仔細(xì)查看
go through 審閱,檢查,學(xué)習(xí)
put…through 接通電話 see through 識(shí)破
check through 核對(duì) pull through 渡過(guò)危機(jī),康復(fù)
18.動(dòng)詞+with
deal with 處理,對(duì)付 do with 處理,需要
meet with 遇到,遭受 talk with 同……交談
agree with 同意,與……一致 compare with 與……相比
combine with 與……相聯(lián)合 equip…with 以……裝備
cover…with 用……覆蓋 begin with 以……開(kāi)始
end up with 以……結(jié)束 supply…with 以……供給
provide…with 以……供給 play with 玩,玩弄
19.三詞以上的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
add up to 總計(jì) break away from 擺脫
keep away from 避開(kāi),別靠近 do away with 廢除
look down on 輕視 look up to 仰望,尊敬
put up with 忍受 catch up with 趕上
keep up with 趕上 run out of 用完
make up for 彌補(bǔ) go on with 繼續(xù)
get on(along) with 和……相處 look forward to 盼望
get close to 接近 take hold of 握住
get out of 逃避,避免 get down to 認(rèn)真開(kāi)始
set fire to 放火燒 pay attention to 注意
take notice of 注意 set an example to 為……榜樣
do well in 在……干得好 pay a visit to 訪問(wèn)
take a photo of 拍……照片 take the place of 取代
高考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)歸納
affordtodosth.
負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事
agreetodosth.
同意做某事
arrangetodosth.
安排做某事
asktodosth.
要求做某事
begtodosth.
請(qǐng)求做某事
caretodosth.
想要做某事
choosetodosth.
決定做某事
decidetodosth.
決定做某事
demandtodosth.
要求做某事
determinetodosth.
決心做某事
expecttodosth.
期待做某事
feartodosth.
害怕做某事
helptodosth.
幫助做某事
hopetodosth.
希望做某事
高中英語(yǔ)高頻短語(yǔ)和固定搭配
1. 接動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)的6個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞
feel sb. do sth. 感覺(jué)某人做某事
have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事
let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth. 聽(tīng)著某人做某事
look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事
2. 接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)意思相同的4個(gè)動(dòng)詞
like to do sth / like doing sth.
喜歡做某事
love to do sth / love doing sth.
喜歡做某事
hate to do sth / hate doing sth.
憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.
寧可做某事
3. 接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)意思不同的3個(gè)動(dòng)詞
(1) remember to do sth. 記住要做某事
remember doing sth. 記住曾做過(guò)某事
(2) forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘記曾做過(guò)某事
(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遺憾)要做某事
regret doing sth. 后悔(遺憾)曾做過(guò)某事
注:stop to do sth. 與stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下來(lái)去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是賓語(yǔ),是目的狀語(yǔ)。
4. 可接雙賓語(yǔ)的常用動(dòng)詞
(1) 雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞to的常用動(dòng)詞
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.
頒獎(jiǎng)給某人
(2) 雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞for的常用動(dòng)詞
book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb.
為某人預(yù)定某物
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.
為某人買(mǎi)某物
choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.
為某人選某物
cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.
為某人煮某物
draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb.
為某人畫(huà)某物
fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.
為某人去取某物
find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.
為某人找到某物
fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb.
為某人準(zhǔn)備某物
get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.
為某人拿來(lái)某物
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.
為某人做某物
order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.
為某人訂購(gòu)某物
pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb.
為某人采摘某物
prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.
為某人準(zhǔn)備某物
save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb.
為某人留某物
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中國(guó)高考怎樣用英語(yǔ)表示
高考的英語(yǔ)是university entrance examination。
重點(diǎn)詞匯:examination
n. 考試;審查,調(diào)查;醫(yī)學(xué)檢查;<法律>訊問(wèn),查問(wèn)
短語(yǔ)
physical examination;[醫(yī)];體格檢查 ; 體檢 ; 健檢室
final examination期末考試 ; 期末考 ; 期終考試 ; 最后考試
imperial examination;科舉考試的科目或等第 ; 科舉制
詞語(yǔ)辨析
examination, test, quiz, exam
這組詞都有“考試”的意思,其區(qū)別是:
examination;通常指為檢查學(xué)生知識(shí)或能力而舉行的正式考試,有時(shí)也指臨時(shí)考試。
test;多指有具體目的的臨時(shí)性考試或小考。
quiz;指時(shí)間較短,隨時(shí)進(jìn)行的口頭或書(shū)面的非正式測(cè)驗(yàn)。
exam;系examination的縮略形式,口語(yǔ)用詞,通俗。
掃描二維碼推送至手機(jī)訪問(wèn)。
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